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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 22 / 22:32 / JPS 1

Numbers 22:32 · JPS 1917

And the angel of the LORD said unto him: 'Wherefore hast thou smitten thine ass these three times? behold, I am come forth for an adversary, because thy way is contrary unto me;

Who acts: angel, thou, I, way · What happens: say, smite, come, be · To what, where: ass · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Numbers 22:32 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (angel, thou, I, way), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccdetnsubjcasedetnmodcaseoblpunctpunctadvmodauxnsubjccompnmod:possobjdetnummodobl:unmarkedpunctdiscoursepunctnsubjauxparataxisadvmodcasedetoblpunctmarknmod:possnsubjcopadvclcaseoblpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETangelNOUNofADPtheDETLORDPROPNsaidVERBuntoADPhimPRON:PUNCT'PUNCTWhereforeADVhastAUXthouPRONsmittenVERBthinePRONassNOUNtheseDETthreeNUMtimesNOUN?PUNCTbeholdINTJ,PUNCTIPRONamAUXcomeVERBforthADVforADPanDETadversaryNOUN,PUNCTbecauseSCONJthyPRONwayNOUNisAUXcontraryADJuntoADPmePRON;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_7 saidcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 angeldet
3angelangelNOUNNumber=Sing7 saidnsubj
4ofofADP_6 LORDcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 LORDdet
6LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing3 angelnmod
7saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8untountoADP_9 himcase
9himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 saidobl
10::PUNCT_15 smittenpunct
11''PUNCT_15 smittenpunct
12WhereforewhereforeADVPronType=Int15 smittenadvmod
13hasthaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 smittenaux
14thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch15 smittennsubj
15smittensmiteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 saidccomp
16thinethyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch17 assnmod:poss
17assassNOUNNumber=Sing15 smittenobj
18thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem20 timesdet
19threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card20 timesnummod
20timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur15 smittenobl:unmarked
21??PUNCT_15 smittenpunct
22beholdbeholdINTJ_26 comediscourse
23,,PUNCT_22 beholdpunct
24IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs26 comensubj
25ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin26 comeaux
26comecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part15 smittenparataxis
27forthforthADV_26 comeadvmod
28forforADP_30 adversarycase
29anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art30 adversarydet
30adversaryadversaryNOUNNumber=Sing26 comeobl
31,,PUNCT_36 contrarypunct
32becausebecauseSCONJ_36 contrarymark
33thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch34 waynmod:poss
34waywayNOUNNumber=Sing36 contrarynsubj
35isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin36 contrarycop
36contrarycontraryADJDegree=Pos26 comeadvcl
37untountoADP_38 mecase
38meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs36 contraryobl
39;;PUNCT_7 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
fragment
act
offer
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthe angel of the LORDunto LORDvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2smitepresent · perfectthouthine asstimewherefore propertyvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus ass=Experiencer
3comepresent · passiveIfor a adversary; forth propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4ispresentthy wayunto me; contrary propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֵלָיו֙ מַלְאַ֣ךְ יְהוָ֔ה עַל־מָ֗ה הִכִּ֙יתָ֙ אֶת־אֲתֹ֣נְךָ֔ זֶ֖ה שָׁל֣וֹשׁ רְגָלִ֑ים הִנֵּ֤ה אָנֹכִי֙ יָצָ֣אתִי לְשָׂטָ֔ן כִּֽי־יָרַ֥ט הַדֶּ֖רֶךְ לְנֶגְדִּֽי׃

Numbers 22:32: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:823 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.823/