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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 23 / 23:5 / JPS 1

Numbers 23:5 · JPS 1917

And the LORD put a word in Balaam's mouth, and said: 'Return unto Balak, and thus thou shalt speak.'

Who acts: LORD, thou · What happens: put, say, return, speak · To what, where: word, mouth · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Numbers 23:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccdetnsubjdetobjcasenmod:posscaseoblpunctccconjpunctpunctccompcaseoblpunctccadvmodnsubjauxconjpunctpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETLORDPROPNputVERBaDETwordNOUNinADPBalaamPROPN'sPARTmouthNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTReturnVERBuntoADPBalakPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJthusADVthouPRONshaltAUXspeakVERB.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 putcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 LORDdet
3LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing4 putnsubj
4putputVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 worddet
6wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing4 putobj
7ininADP_10 mouthcase
8BalaamBalaamPROPNNumber=Sing10 mouthnmod:poss
9's'sPART_8 Balaamcase
10mouthmouthNOUNNumber=Sing4 putobl
11,,PUNCT_13 saidpunct
12andandCCONJ_13 saidcc
13saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 putconj
14::PUNCT_16 Returnpunct
15''PUNCT_16 Returnpunct
16ReturnreturnVERBVerbForm=Inf13 saidccomp
17untountoADP_18 Balakcase
18BalakBalakPROPNNumber=Sing16 Returnobl
19,,PUNCT_24 speakpunct
20andandCCONJ_24 speakcc
21thusthusADV_24 speakadvmod
22thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch24 speaknsubj
23shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin24 speakaux
24speakspeakVERBVerbForm=Inf16 Returnconj
25..PUNCT_16 Returnpunct
26''PUNCT_16 Returnpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed form=decl, act=narrate, polarity=none, voice=narrator
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putpastthe LORDa wordBalaam's mouthvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent word=Theme in mouth=Destination
2say speech: assertpastthe LORD not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3returninfinitiveunto Balakvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4speak speech: othershallthouthus propertyvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיָּ֧שֶׂם יְהוָ֛ה דָּבָ֖ר בְּפִ֣י בִלְעָ֑ם וַיֹּ֛אמֶר שׁ֥וּב אֶל־בָּלָ֖ק וְכֹ֥ה תְדַבֵּֽר׃

Numbers 23:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:837 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.837/