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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 23 / 23:9 / JPS 1

Numbers 23:9 · JPS 1917

For from the top of the rocks I see him, and from the hills I behold him: lo, it is a people that shall dwell alone, and shall not be reckoned among the nations.

Who acts: I, top, people · What happens: see, behold, be, dwell, not reckon · To what, where: LORD, top, hills, people

This is Numbers 23:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, top, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

cccasedetoblcasedetnmodnsubjobjpunctcccasedetoblnsubjconjobjpunctdiscoursepunctnsubjcopdetparataxisnsubjauxacl:relcladvmodpunctccauxadvmodaux:passconjcasedetoblpunctrootForADPfromADPtheDETtopNOUNofADPtheDETrocksNOUNIPRONseeVERBhimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJfromADPtheDEThillsNOUNIPRONbeholdVERBhimPRON:PUNCTloINTJ,PUNCTitPRONisAUXaDETpeopleNOUNthatPRONshallAUXdwellVERBaloneADV,PUNCTandCCONJshallAUXnotPARTbeAUXreckonedVERBamongADPtheDETnationsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ForforADP_9 seecc
2fromfromADP_4 topcase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 topdet
4toptopNOUNNumber=Sing9 seeobl
5ofofADP_7 rockscase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 rocksdet
7rocksrockNOUNNumber=Plur4 topnmod
8IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 seensubj
9seeseeVERBMood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
10himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 seeobj
11,,PUNCT_17 beholdpunct
12andandCCONJ_17 beholdcc
13fromfromADP_15 hillscase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 hillsdet
15hillshillNOUNNumber=Plur17 beholdobl
16IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs17 beholdnsubj
17beholdbeholdVERBMood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 seeconj
18himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 beholdobj
19::PUNCT_25 peoplepunct
20loloINTJ_25 peoplediscourse
21,,PUNCT_25 peoplepunct
22ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 peoplensubj
23isbeAUXMood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 peoplecop
24aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art25 peopledet
25peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur9 seeparataxis
26thatthatPRONPronType=Rel28 dwellnsubj
27shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin28 dwellaux
28dwelldwellVERBVerbForm=Inf25 peopleacl:relcl
29alonealoneADV_28 dwelladvmod
30,,PUNCT_35 reckonedpunct
31andandCCONJ_35 reckonedcc
32shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin35 reckonedaux
33notnotPARTPolarity=Neg35 reckonedadvmod
34bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf35 reckonedaux:pass
35reckonedreckonVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass25 peopleconj
36amongamongADP_38 nationscase
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 nationsdet
38nationsnationNOUNNumber=Plur35 reckonedobl
39..PUNCT_9 seepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seepresentILORDthe top of the rocksvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus
2beholdpresentILORDthe hillsvn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus
3is apresenttopa peopletree rules
4dwellshalla peoplealone propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5not reckonshall · passivetop not said hereamong the nationsvn consider-29.9-1 «NP V how S»

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כִּֽי־מֵרֹ֤אשׁ צֻרִים֙ אֶרְאֶ֔נּוּ וּמִגְּבָע֖וֹת אֲשׁוּרֶ֑נּוּ הֶן־עָם֙ לְבָדָ֣ד יִשְׁכֹּ֔ן וּבַגּוֹיִ֖ם לֹ֥א יִתְחַשָּֽׁב׃

Numbers 23:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:842 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.842/