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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 23 / 23:12 / JPS 1

Numbers 23:12 · JPS 1917

And he answered and said: 'Must I not take heed to speak that which the LORD putteth in my mouth?'

Who acts: Balak, I, LORD · What happens: answer, say, not take, speak, put · To what, where: heed, that, mouth · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Numbers 23:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Balak, I, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjccconjpunctpunctauxnsubjadvmodccompobjmarkadvclobjobjdetnsubjacl:relclcasenmod:possoblpunctpunctrootAndCCONJhePRONansweredVERBandCCONJsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTMustAUXIPRONnotPARTtakeVERBheedNOUNtoPARTspeakVERBthatPRONwhichPRONtheDETLORDPROPNputtethVERBinADPmyPRONmouthNOUN?PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 answeredcc
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 answerednsubj
3answeredanswerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4andandCCONJ_5 saidcc
5saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 answeredconj
6::PUNCT_11 takepunct
7''PUNCT_11 takepunct
8MustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin11 takeaux
9IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs11 takensubj
10notnotPARTPolarity=Neg11 takeadvmod
11taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf5 saidccomp
12heedheedNOUNNumber=Sing11 takeobj
13totoPART_14 speakmark
14speakspeakVERBVerbForm=Inf11 takeadvcl
15thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem14 speakobj
16whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel19 puttethobj
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 LORDdet
18LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing19 puttethnsubj
19puttethputVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 thatacl:relcl
20ininADP_22 mouthcase
21mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs22 mouthnmod:poss
22mouthmouthNOUNNumber=Sing19 puttethobl
23??PUNCT_11 takepunct
24''PUNCT_11 takepunct

Pragmatics

form
yes/no question
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
indirect
yes
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1answer speech: assertpastBalakvn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2say speech: assertpastBalak not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3not takemustIheedvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heed=Theme
4speak speech: otherto-infinitiveI not said herethattree rules
5putpresentthe LORDmy mouthvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent which=Theme in mouth=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיַּ֖עַן וַיֹּאמַ֑ר הֲלֹ֗א אֵת֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָשִׂ֤ים יְהוָה֙ בְּפִ֔י אֹת֥וֹ אֶשְׁמֹ֖ר לְדַבֵּֽר׃

Numbers 23:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:847 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.847/