Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 23 / 23:16 / JPS 1

Numbers 23:16 · JPS 1917

And the LORD met Balaam, and put a word in his mouth, and said: 'Return unto Balak, and thus shalt thou speak.'

Who acts: LORD, thou · What happens: meet, put, say, return, speak · To what, where: Balaam, word, mouth · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Numbers 23:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccdetnsubjobjpunctccconjdetobjcasenmod:possoblpunctccconjpunctpunctccompcaseoblpunctccadvmodauxnsubjconjpunctpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETLORDPROPNmetVERBBalaamPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJputVERBaDETwordNOUNinADPhisPRONmouthNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTReturnVERBuntoADPBalakPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJthusADVshaltAUXthouPRONspeakVERB.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 metcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 LORDdet
3LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing4 metnsubj
4metmeetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5BalaamBalaamPROPNNumber=Sing4 metobj
6,,PUNCT_8 putpunct
7andandCCONJ_8 putcc
8putputVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 metconj
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 worddet
10wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing8 putobj
11ininADP_13 mouthcase
12hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 mouthnmod:poss
13mouthmouthNOUNNumber=Sing8 putobl
14,,PUNCT_16 saidpunct
15andandCCONJ_16 saidcc
16saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 metconj
17::PUNCT_19 Returnpunct
18''PUNCT_19 Returnpunct
19ReturnreturnVERBVerbForm=Inf16 saidccomp
20untountoADP_21 Balakcase
21BalakBalakPROPNNumber=Sing19 Returnobl
22,,PUNCT_27 speakpunct
23andandCCONJ_27 speakcc
24thusthusADV_27 speakadvmod
25shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin27 speakaux
26thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch27 speaknsubj
27speakspeakVERBVerbForm=Inf19 Returnconj
28..PUNCT_4 metpunct
29''PUNCT_4 metpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed form=imp, polarity=none
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meetpastthe LORDBalaamvn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent balaam=Co-Agent
2putpastthe LORD not said herea wordLORD's mouthvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent word=Theme in mouth=Destination
3say speech: assertpastthe LORD not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4returninfinitiveunto Balakvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5speak speech: othershallthouthus propertyvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּקָּ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־בִּלְעָ֔ם וַיָּ֥שֶׂם דָּבָ֖ר בְּפִ֑יו וַיֹּ֛אמֶר שׁ֥וּב אֶל־בָּלָ֖ק וְכֹ֥ה תְדַבֵּֽר׃

Numbers 23:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:851 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.851/