Numbers 23:16 · JPS 1917
And the LORD met Balaam, and put a word in his mouth, and said: 'Return unto Balak, and thus shalt thou speak.'
Who acts: LORD, thou · What happens: meet, put, say, return, speak · To what, where: Balaam, word, mouth · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Numbers 23:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 met | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 LORD | det |
| 3 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 met | nsubj |
| 4 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | Balaam | Balaam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 met | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 put | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 put | cc |
| 8 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 met | conj |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 word | det |
| 10 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 put | obj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 mouth | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 13 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 put | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 said | cc |
| 16 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 met | conj |
| 17 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 Return | punct |
| 18 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 Return | punct |
| 19 | Return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 said | ccomp |
| 20 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 21 Balak | case |
| 21 | Balak | Balak | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Return | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 speak | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 speak | cc |
| 24 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 27 speak | advmod |
| 25 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 27 speak | aux |
| 26 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 27 speak | nsubj |
| 27 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 Return | conj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 met | punct |
| 29 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 met | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=imp, polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | meet | past | the LORD | Balaam | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent balaam=Co-Agent | ||||
| 2 | put | past | the LORD not said here | a word | LORD's mouth | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent word=Theme in mouth=Destination | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the LORD not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | return | infinitive | unto Balak | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | speak speech: other | shall | thou | thus property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּקָּ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־בִּלְעָ֔ם וַיָּ֥שֶׂם דָּבָ֖ר בְּפִ֑יו וַיֹּ֛אמֶר שׁ֥וּב אֶל־בָּלָ֖ק וְכֹ֥ה תְדַבֵּֽר׃
Numbers 23:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:851 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.851/