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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 23 / 23:26 / JPS 1

Numbers 23:26 · JPS 1917

But Balaam answered and said unto Balak: 'Told not I thee, saying: All that the LORD speaketh, that I must do?'

Who acts: Balaam, I, LORD · What happens: answer, say, not tell, speak, do · To what, where: thee, All · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Numbers 23:26 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Balaam, I, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjccconjcaseoblpunctpunctccompadvmodnsubjiobjpunctadvclpunctobjobjdetnsubjacl:relclpunctobjnsubjauxccomppunctpunctrootButCCONJBalaamPROPNansweredVERBandCCONJsaidVERBuntoADPBalakPROPN:PUNCT'PUNCTToldVERBnotPARTIPRONtheePRON,PUNCTsayingVERB:PUNCTAllDETthatPRONtheDETLORDPROPNspeakethVERB,PUNCTthatPRONIPRONmustAUXdoVERB?PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_3 answeredcc
2BalaamBalaamPROPNNumber=Sing3 answerednsubj
3answeredanswerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4andandCCONJ_5 saidcc
5saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 answeredconj
6untountoADP_7 Balakcase
7BalakBalakPROPNNumber=Sing5 saidobl
8::PUNCT_10 Toldpunct
9''PUNCT_10 Toldpunct
10ToldtellVERBVerbForm=Inf5 saidccomp
11notnotPARTPolarity=Neg10 Toldadvmod
12IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 Toldnsubj
13theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch10 Toldiobj
14,,PUNCT_15 sayingpunct
15sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part10 Toldadvcl
16::PUNCT_17 Allpunct
17AllallDETPronType=Tot26 doobj
18thatthatPRONPronType=Rel21 speakethobj
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 LORDdet
20LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing21 speakethnsubj
21speakethspeakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 Allacl:relcl
22,,PUNCT_26 dopunct
23thatthatPRONPronType=Rel26 doobj
24IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs26 donsubj
25mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin26 doaux
26dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf15 sayingccomp
27??PUNCT_10 Toldpunct
28''PUNCT_3 answeredpunct

Pragmatics

form
yes/no question
act
disagree
voice
character
polarity
none
indirect
yes
teacher
changed act=disagree
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1answer speech: assertpastBalaamvn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2say speech: assertpastBalaam not said hereunto Balakvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3not tell speech: assertinfinitiveItheevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient
4say speech: assertgerundI not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5speak speech: otherpresentthe LORDtree rules
6domustIAlltree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיַּ֣עַן בִּלְעָ֔ם וַיֹּ֖אמֶר אֶל־בָּלָ֑ק הֲלֹ֗א דִּבַּ֤רְתִּי אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר כֹּ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־יְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֹת֥וֹ אֶֽעֱשֶֽׂה׃

Numbers 23:26: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:862 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.862/