Numbers 23:26 · JPS 1917
But Balaam answered and said unto Balak: 'Told not I thee, saying: All that the LORD speaketh, that I must do?'
Who acts: Balaam, I, LORD · What happens: answer, say, not tell, speak, do · To what, where: thee, All · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Numbers 23:26 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Balaam, I, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 answered | cc |
| 2 | Balaam | Balaam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 answered | nsubj |
| 3 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 said | cc |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 answered | conj |
| 6 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 7 Balak | case |
| 7 | Balak | Balak | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 said | obl |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 Told | punct |
| 9 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 Told | punct |
| 10 | Told | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 said | ccomp |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 Told | advmod |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 Told | nsubj |
| 13 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 10 Told | iobj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 saying | punct |
| 15 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 Told | advcl |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 All | punct |
| 17 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 do | obj |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 speaketh | obj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 LORD | det |
| 20 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 speaketh | nsubj |
| 21 | speaketh | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 All | acl:relcl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 do | punct |
| 23 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 do | obj |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 do | nsubj |
| 25 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 do | aux |
| 26 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 saying | ccomp |
| 27 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 10 Told | punct |
| 28 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- disagree
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- indirect
- yes
- teacher
- changed act=disagree
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | past | Balaam | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Balaam not said here | unto Balak | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | not tell speech: assert | infinitive | I | thee | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | gerund | I not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | speak speech: other | present | the LORD | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | do | must | I | All | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיַּ֣עַן בִּלְעָ֔ם וַיֹּ֖אמֶר אֶל־בָּלָ֑ק הֲלֹ֗א דִּבַּ֤רְתִּי אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר כֹּ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־יְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֹת֥וֹ אֶֽעֱשֶֽׂה׃
Numbers 23:26: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:862 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.862/