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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 24 / 24:4 / JPS 1

Numbers 24:4 · JPS 1917

The saying of him who heareth the words of God, who seeth the vision of the Almighty, fallen down, yet with opened eyes:

Who acts: saying · What happens: hear, see, fall down, open, say, word · To what, where: words, vision, Balaam, God · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Numbers 24:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (saying), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

detcasenmodnsubjacl:relcldetobjcasenmodpunctnsubjacl:relcldetobjcasedetnmodpunctacladvmodpunctcccaseamodoblpunctrootTheDETsayingNOUNofADPhimPRONwhoPRONhearethVERBtheDETwordsNOUNofADPGodPROPN,PUNCTwhoPRONseethVERBtheDETvisionNOUNofADPtheDETAlmightyPROPN,PUNCTfallenVERBdownADV,PUNCTyetCCONJwithADPopenedVERBeyesNOUN:PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 sayingdet
2sayingsayingNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofADP_4 himcase
4himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 sayingnmod
5whowhoPRONPronType=Rel6 hearethnsubj
6hearethhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 sayingacl:relcl
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 wordsdet
8wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur6 hearethobj
9ofofADP_10 Godcase
10GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing8 wordsnmod
11,,PUNCT_13 seethpunct
12whowhoPRONPronType=Rel13 seethnsubj
13seethseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 himacl:relcl
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 visiondet
15visionvisionNOUNNumber=Sing13 seethobj
16ofofADP_18 Almightycase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 Almightydet
18AlmightyalmightyPROPNNumber=Sing15 visionnmod
19,,PUNCT_20 fallenpunct
20fallenfallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 himacl
21downdownADV_20 fallenadvmod
22,,PUNCT_26 eyespunct
23yetyetCCONJ_26 eyescc
24withwithADP_26 eyescase
25openedopenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass26 eyesamod
26eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur20 fallenobl
27::PUNCT_20 fallenpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearpresentthe saying of Balaamthe words of Godvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus
2seepresentthe vision of the Almightyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer vision=Stimulus
3fall downparticiplewith opened eyes; down propertyvn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4openparticiplevn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5sayBalaamnom saying «communication transitive»: of=patient
6wordGodnom word «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

נְאֻ֕ם שֹׁמֵ֖עַ אִמְרֵי־אֵ֑ל אֲשֶׁ֨ר מַחֲזֵ֤ה שַׁדַּי֙ יֶֽחֱזֶ֔ה נֹפֵ֖ל וּגְל֥וּי עֵינָֽיִם׃

Numbers 24:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:870 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.870/