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Numbers 3:4 · JPS 1917

And Nadab and Abihu died before the LORD, when they offered strange fire before the LORD, in the wilderness of Sinai, and they had no children; and Eleazar and Ithamar ministered in the priest's office in the presence of Aaron their father.

Who acts: Nadab, Eleazar · What happens: die, offer, have, minister · To what, where: strange fire, wilderness, children, office

This is Numbers 3:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nadab, Eleazar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjccconjcasedetoblpunctmarknsubjadvclamodobjcasedetoblpunctcasedetoblcasenmodpunctccnsubjconjdetobjpunctccnsubjccconjconjcasedetnmod:posscaseoblcasedetoblcasenmodnmod:possappospunctrootAndCCONJNadabPROPNandCCONJAbihuPROPNdiedVERBbeforeADPtheDETLORDPROPN,PUNCTwhenSCONJtheyPRONofferedVERBstrangeADJfireNOUNbeforeADPtheDETLORDPROPN,PUNCTinADPtheDETwildernessNOUNofADPSinaiPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONhadVERBnoDETchildrenNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJEleazarPROPNandCCONJIthamarPROPNministeredVERBinADPtheDETpriestNOUN'sPARTofficeNOUNinADPtheDETpresenceNOUNofADPAaronPROPNtheirPRONfatherNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_5 diedcc
2NadabNadabPROPNNumber=Sing5 diednsubj
3andandCCONJ_4 Abihucc
4AbihuAbihuPROPNNumber=Sing2 Nadabconj
5dieddieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6beforebeforeADP_8 LORDcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 LORDdet
8LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing5 diedobl
9,,PUNCT_12 offeredpunct
10whenwhenSCONJ_12 offeredmark
11theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 offerednsubj
12offeredofferVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 diedadvcl
13strangestrangeADJDegree=Pos14 fireamod
14firefireNOUNNumber=Sing12 offeredobj
15beforebeforeADP_17 LORDcase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 LORDdet
17LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing12 offeredobl
18,,PUNCT_21 wildernesspunct
19ininADP_21 wildernesscase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 wildernessdet
21wildernesswildernessNOUNNumber=Sing12 offeredobl
22ofofADP_23 Sinaicase
23SinaiSinaiPROPNNumber=Sing21 wildernessnmod
24,,PUNCT_27 hadpunct
25andandCCONJ_27 hadcc
26theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs27 hadnsubj
27hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 diedconj
28nonoDETPronType=Neg29 childrendet
29childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur27 hadobj
30;;PUNCT_35 ministeredpunct
31andandCCONJ_35 ministeredcc
32EleazarEleazarPROPNNumber=Sing35 ministerednsubj
33andandCCONJ_34 Ithamarcc
34IthamarIthamarPROPNNumber=Sing32 Eleazarconj
35ministeredministerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 diedconj
36ininADP_40 officecase
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 priestdet
38priestpriestNOUNNumber=Sing40 officenmod:poss
39's'sPART_38 priestcase
40officeofficeNOUNNumber=Sing35 ministeredobl
41ininADP_43 presencecase
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art43 presencedet
43presencepresenceNOUNNumber=Sing35 ministeredobl
44ofofADP_45 Aaroncase
45AaronAaronPROPNNumber=Sing43 presencenmod
46theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs47 fathernmod:poss
47fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing45 Aaronappos
48..PUNCT_5 diedpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1diepastNadab and Abihubefore the LORDvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2offerpastNadabstrange firethe wilderness of Sinaibefore the LORDvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent fire=Theme
3havepastNadabno childrenvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Patient
4ministerpastEleazar and Ithamarthe priest's officein the presence of Aarontree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיָּ֣מָת נָדָ֣ב וַאֲבִיה֣וּא לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֡ה בְּֽהַקְרִבָם֩ אֵ֨שׁ זָרָ֜ה לִפְנֵ֤י יְהוָה֙ בְּמִדְבַּ֣ר סִינַ֔י וּבָנִ֖ים לֹא־הָי֣וּ לָהֶ֑ם וַיְכַהֵ֤ן אֶלְעָזָר֙ וְאִ֣יתָמָ֔ר עַל־פְּנֵ֖י אַהֲרֹ֥ן אֲבִיהֶֽם׃פ

Numbers 3:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:91 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.91/