Numbers 3:4 · JPS 1917
And Nadab and Abihu died before the LORD, when they offered strange fire before the LORD, in the wilderness of Sinai, and they had no children; and Eleazar and Ithamar ministered in the priest's office in the presence of Aaron their father.
Who acts: Nadab, Eleazar · What happens: die, offer, have, minister · To what, where: strange fire, wilderness, children, office
This is Numbers 3:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nadab, Eleazar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 died | cc |
| 2 | Nadab | Nadab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 died | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 Abihu | cc |
| 4 | Abihu | Abihu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Nadab | conj |
| 5 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | before | before | ADP | _ | 8 LORD | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 LORD | det |
| 8 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 died | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 offered | punct |
| 10 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 12 offered | mark |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 offered | nsubj |
| 12 | offered | offer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 died | advcl |
| 13 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 fire | amod |
| 14 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 offered | obj |
| 15 | before | before | ADP | _ | 17 LORD | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 LORD | det |
| 17 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 offered | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 wilderness | punct |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 wilderness | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 wilderness | det |
| 21 | wilderness | wilderness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 offered | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 Sinai | case |
| 23 | Sinai | Sinai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 wilderness | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 had | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 had | cc |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 had | nsubj |
| 27 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 died | conj |
| 28 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 29 children | det |
| 29 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 had | obj |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 ministered | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 ministered | cc |
| 32 | Eleazar | Eleazar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 ministered | nsubj |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 Ithamar | cc |
| 34 | Ithamar | Ithamar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 Eleazar | conj |
| 35 | ministered | minister | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 died | conj |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 office | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 priest | det |
| 38 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 office | nmod:poss |
| 39 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 38 priest | case |
| 40 | office | office | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 ministered | obl |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 presence | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 presence | det |
| 43 | presence | presence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 ministered | obl |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 Aaron | case |
| 45 | Aaron | Aaron | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 presence | nmod |
| 46 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 father | nmod:poss |
| 47 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 Aaron | appos |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 died | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | die | past | Nadab and Abihu | before the LORD | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | offer | past | Nadab | strange fire | the wilderness of Sinai | before the LORD | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent fire=Theme | ||
| 3 | have | past | Nadab | no children | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Patient | ||||
| 4 | minister | past | Eleazar and Ithamar | the priest's office | in the presence of Aaron | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיָּ֣מָת נָדָ֣ב וַאֲבִיה֣וּא לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֡ה בְּֽהַקְרִבָם֩ אֵ֨שׁ זָרָ֜ה לִפְנֵ֤י יְהוָה֙ בְּמִדְבַּ֣ר סִינַ֔י וּבָנִ֖ים לֹא־הָי֣וּ לָהֶ֑ם וַיְכַהֵ֤ן אֶלְעָזָר֙ וְאִ֣יתָמָ֔ר עַל־פְּנֵ֖י אַהֲרֹ֥ן אֲבִיהֶֽם׃פ
Numbers 3:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:91 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.91/