Numbers 26:2 · JPS 1917
'Take the sum of all the congregation of the children of Israel, from twenty years old and upward, by their fathers' houses, all that are able to go forth to war in Israel.'
Who acts: you · What happens: take, be, go, sum · To what, where: sum, Israel, congregation
This is Numbers 26:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Take | punct |
| 2 | Take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 sum | det |
| 4 | sum | sum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Take | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 congregation | case |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 congregation | det:predet |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 congregation | det |
| 8 | congregation | congregation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sum | nmod |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 children | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 children | det |
| 11 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 congregation | nmod |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Israel | case |
| 13 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 children | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 old | punct |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 17 years | case |
| 16 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 years | nummod |
| 17 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 old | nmod:unmarked |
| 18 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 Take | obl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 upward | cc |
| 20 | upward | upward | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 old | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 houses | punct |
| 22 | by | by | ADP | _ | 26 houses | case |
| 23 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 fathers | nmod:poss |
| 24 | fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 houses | nmod:poss |
| 25 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 24 fathers | case |
| 26 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 Take | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 all | punct |
| 28 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 houses | appos |
| 29 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 able | nsubj |
| 30 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 able | cop |
| 31 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 all | acl:relcl |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 go | mark |
| 33 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 able | xcomp |
| 34 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 33 go | advmod |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 war | case |
| 36 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 go | obl |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 Israel | case |
| 38 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 go | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Take | punct |
| 40 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Take | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | imperative | you not said here | the sum of all congregation of the children of Israel | by children's fathers's houses; old from twenty years obl | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sum=Theme | |||
| 2 | is | present | able property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | go | to-infinitive | Israel | to war; forth property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to war=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | sum | all congregation of the children of Israel | nom sum «possession transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
שְׂא֞וּ אֶת־רֹ֣אשׁ ׀ כָּל־עֲדַ֣ת בְּנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל מִבֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֥ים שָׁנָ֛ה וָמַ֖עְלָה לְבֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑ם כָּל־יֹצֵ֥א צָבָ֖א בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
Numbers 26:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:914 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.914/