Estonia, sentence 151
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In March, the Soviet Air Force carried out heavy bombing raids against Tallinn and other Estonian towns.
Who acts: Soviet Air Force · What happens: carry out · To what, where: heavy bombing raids
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Soviet Air Force), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 March | case |
| 2 | March | March | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 carried | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 March | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Force | det |
| 5 | Soviet | Soviet | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Force | compound |
| 6 | Air | Air | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Force | compound |
| 7 | Force | Force | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 carried | nsubj |
| 8 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | out | out | ADP | _ | 8 carried | compound:prt |
| 10 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 raids | amod |
| 11 | bombing | bombing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 raids | compound |
| 12 | raids | raid | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 carried | obj |
| 13 | against | against | ADP | _ | 14 Tallinn | case |
| 14 | Tallinn | Tallinn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 raids | nmod |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 towns | cc |
| 16 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 towns | amod |
| 17 | Estonian | estonian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 towns | amod |
| 18 | towns | town | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 raids | conj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 carried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry out | past | the Soviet Air Force | heavy bombing raids and other Estonian towns | march | against Tallinn | vn act-114 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent raid=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/Estonia/151/