Estonia, sentence 164
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In 1945 Estonians formed 97% of the population, but by 1989 their share of the population had fallen to 62%.
Who acts: Estonians, 1989 share · What happens: form, fall, share · To what, where: 1945, population
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Estonians, 1989 share), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 1945 | case |
| 2 | 1945 | 1945 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 formed | obl |
| 3 | Estonians | Estonian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 4 formed | nsubj |
| 4 | formed | form | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | 97 | 97 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 % | nummod |
| 6 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 4 formed | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 population | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 population | det |
| 9 | population | population | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 % | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 fallen | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 fallen | cc |
| 12 | by | by | ADP | _ | 13 1989 | case |
| 13 | 1989 | 1989 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 15 share | nummod |
| 14 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 share | nmod:poss |
| 15 | share | share | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 fallen | nsubj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 population | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 population | det |
| 18 | population | population | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 share | nmod |
| 19 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 fallen | aux |
| 20 | fallen | fall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 formed | conj |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 % | case |
| 22 | 62 | 62 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 23 % | nummod |
| 23 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 20 fallen | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 formed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | form | past | Estonians | 1945 | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location %=Theme | ||||
| 2 | fall | past · perfect | Estonians's 1989 share of the population | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to %=Theme | |||||
| 3 | share | Estonians = estonian | the population | nom share «possession transitive»: poss=agent of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Estonia/164/