Estonia, sentence 166
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Access to coastal areas required permits, rendering the Estonian people physically isolated from the world outside the USSR.
What happens: require, render, isolate · To what, where: Estonian people, world
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Access | access | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 permits | case |
| 3 | coastal | coastal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 areas | amod |
| 4 | areas | area | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 permits | nsubj |
| 5 | required | require | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 permits | amod |
| 6 | permits | permit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Access | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 rendering | punct |
| 8 | rendering | render | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Access | conj |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 people | det |
| 10 | Estonian | Estonian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 people | compound |
| 11 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 rendering | obj |
| 12 | physically | physically | ADV | _ | 13 isolated | advmod |
| 13 | isolated | isolate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 people | acl |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 world | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 world | det |
| 16 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 isolated | obl |
| 17 | outside | outside | ADP | _ | 19 USSR | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 USSR | det |
| 19 | USSR | USSR | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 world | nmod |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Access | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | require | participle | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | render | gerund | the Estonian people | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Theme | |||||
| 3 | isolate | participle | the Estonian people not said here | the world outside the USSR | physically property | vn concealment-16 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent from world=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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