Estonia, sentence 168
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Living standards under the Soviet occupation kept falling further behind nearby independent Finland.
Who acts: Living standards · What happens: keep, fall · To what, where: independent Finland
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Living standards), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Living | living | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 standards | amod |
| 2 | standards | standard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 kept | nsubj |
| 3 | under | under | ADP | _ | 6 occupation | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 occupation | det |
| 5 | Soviet | Soviet | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 occupation | compound |
| 6 | occupation | occupation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 standards | nmod |
| 7 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | falling | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 kept | xcomp |
| 9 | further | further | ADV | _ | 10 behind | advmod |
| 10 | behind | behind | ADV | _ | 8 falling | advmod |
| 11 | nearby | nearby | ADV | _ | 13 Finland | advmod |
| 12 | independent | independent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 Finland | amod |
| 13 | Finland | Finland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 falling | obl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 kept | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | past | Living standards under the Soviet occupation | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | fall | gerund | Living standards under the Soviet occupation not said here | independent Finland | behind property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Estonia/168/