Estonia, sentence 169
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The introduction of perestroika by the Soviet government in 1987 enabled political activism in Estonia, sparking the Singing Revolution, a peaceful movement towards independence.
Who acts: introduction · What happens: enable, spark, introduce · To what, where: political activism, Estonia, Singing Revolution, perestroika
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (introduction), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 introduction | det |
| 2 | introduction | introduction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 enabled | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 perestroika | case |
| 4 | perestroika | perestroika | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 introduction | nmod |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 government | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 government | det |
| 7 | Soviet | Soviet | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 government | compound |
| 8 | government | government | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 perestroika | nmod |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 1987 | case |
| 10 | 1987 | 1987 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 introduction | nmod |
| 11 | enabled | enable | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | political | political | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 activism | amod |
| 13 | activism | activism | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 enabled | obj |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 Estonia | case |
| 15 | Estonia | Estonia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 enabled | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 sparking | punct |
| 17 | sparking | spark | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 enabled | advcl |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Revolution | det |
| 19 | Singing | Singing | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Revolution | compound |
| 20 | Revolution | Revolution | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 sparking | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 movement | punct |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 movement | det |
| 23 | peaceful | peaceful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 movement | amod |
| 24 | movement | movement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 Revolution | appos |
| 25 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 26 independence | case |
| 26 | independence | independence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 movement | nmod |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 enabled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | enable | past | the introduction of perestroika by the Soviet government in 1987 | political activism | Estonia | tree rules | |||
| 2 | spark | gerund | the introduction of perestroika by the Soviet government in 1987 not said here | the Singing Revolution | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition revolution=Patient | ||||
| 3 | introduce | perestroika by the Soviet government | nom introduction «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Estonia/169/