Estonia, sentence 178
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The last units of the Russian army left Estonia in 1994.
Who acts: last units · What happens: leave · To what, where: Estonia, 1994
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (last units), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 units | det |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 units | amod |
| 3 | units | unit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 left | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 army | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 army | det |
| 6 | Russian | Russian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 army | amod |
| 7 | army | army | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 units | nmod |
| 8 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | Estonia | Estonia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 left | obj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 1994 | case |
| 11 | 1994 | 1994 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 left | obl |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 left | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | past | the last units of the Russian army | Estonia | 1994 | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent estonia=Theme in 1994=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/Estonia/178/