Estonia, sentence 179
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In 1992 radical economic reforms were launched for switching over to a market economy, including privatisation and currency reform.
What happens: launch, switch over · To what, where: radical economic reforms, 1992
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 1992 | case |
| 2 | 1992 | 1992 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 launched | obl |
| 3 | radical | radical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 reforms | amod |
| 4 | economic | economic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 reforms | amod |
| 5 | reforms | reform | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 launched | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 launched | aux:pass |
| 7 | launched | launch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 9 switching | mark |
| 9 | switching | switch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 launched | advcl |
| 10 | over | over | ADP | _ | 9 switching | compound:prt |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 economy | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 economy | det |
| 13 | market | market | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 economy | compound |
| 14 | economy | economy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 switching | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 privatisation | punct |
| 16 | including | including | ADP | _ | 17 privatisation | case |
| 17 | privatisation | privatisation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 switching | obl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 reform | cc |
| 19 | currency | currency | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 reform | compound |
| 20 | reform | reform | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 privatisation | conj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 launched | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | launch | past · passive | radical economic reforms | 1992 | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: subject=Theme in 1992=Destination | ||||
| 2 | switch over | gerund | to a market economy result; including privatisation and currency reform | vn convert-26.6.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to economy=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Estonia/179/