Estonia, sentence 180
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Estonian foreign policy since independence has been oriented toward the West, and in 2004 Estonia joined both the European Union and NATO.
Who acts: Estonia · What happens: orient, join · To what, where: Estonian foreign policy, European Union
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Estonia), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Estonian | Estonian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 policy | compound |
| 2 | foreign | foreign | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 policy | amod |
| 3 | policy | policy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 oriented | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | since | since | ADP | _ | 5 independence | case |
| 5 | independence | independence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 policy | nmod |
| 6 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 oriented | aux |
| 7 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 oriented | aux:pass |
| 8 | oriented | orient | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | toward | toward | ADP | _ | 11 West | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 West | det |
| 11 | West | West | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 oriented | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 joined | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 joined | cc |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 2004 | case |
| 15 | 2004 | 2004 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 17 joined | obl |
| 16 | Estonia | Estonia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 joined | nsubj |
| 17 | joined | join | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 oriented | conj |
| 18 | both | both | CCONJ | _ | 21 Union | cc:preconj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 Union | det |
| 20 | European | European | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Union | compound |
| 21 | Union | Union | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 joined | obl |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 NATO | cc |
| 23 | NATO | NATO | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Union | conj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 oriented | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | orient | present · perfect · passive | Estonian foreign policy since independence | toward the West | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | join | past | Estonia | the European Union and NATO | in 2004 | vn cooperate-73.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in 2004=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Estonia/180/