Estonia, sentence 181
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In 2011, Estonia joined the eurozone and adopted the EU single currency.
Who acts: Estonia · What happens: join, adopt · To what, where: eurozone, 2011, EU single currency
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Estonia), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 2011 | case |
| 2 | 2011 | 2011 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 joined | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 2011 | punct |
| 4 | Estonia | Estonia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 joined | nsubj |
| 5 | joined | join | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 eurozone | det |
| 7 | eurozone | eurozone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 joined | obj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 adopted | cc |
| 9 | adopted | adopt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 joined | conj |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 currency | det |
| 11 | EU | EU | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 currency | compound |
| 12 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 currency | amod |
| 13 | currency | currency | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 adopted | obj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 joined | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | join | past | Estonia | the eurozone | 2011 | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eurozone=Patient | |||
| 2 | adopt | past | Estonia not said here | the EU single currency | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent currency=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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