Estonia, sentence 21
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The earliest human habitation during the Mesolithic period is connected to the Kunda culture.
What happens: connect · To what, where: earliest human habitation
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 habitation | det |
| 2 | earliest | early | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 4 habitation | amod |
| 3 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 habitation | amod |
| 4 | habitation | habitation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 connected | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | during | during | ADP | _ | 8 period | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 period | det |
| 7 | Mesolithic | Mesolithic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 period | compound |
| 8 | period | period | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 habitation | nmod |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 connected | aux:pass |
| 10 | connected | connect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 culture | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 culture | det |
| 13 | Kunda | Kunda | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 culture | compound |
| 14 | culture | culture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 connected | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 connected | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | connect | present · passive | the earliest human habitation during the Mesolithic period | to the Kunda culture | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient to culture=Co-Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/Estonia/21/