Estonia, sentence 222
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Over 330 bird species have been found in Estonia, including the white-tailed eagle, lesser spotted eagle, golden eagle, western capercaillie, black and white stork, and a variety of owls, waders, and geese.
Who acts: variety · What happens: find, tail, spot, goose · To what, where: bird species, 330
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (variety), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Over | over | ADP | _ | 2 330 | case |
| 2 | 330 | 330 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 found | obl |
| 3 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 species | compound |
| 4 | species | species | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 found | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 found | aux |
| 6 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 found | aux:pass |
| 7 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 Estonia | case |
| 9 | Estonia | Estonia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 found | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 eagle | punct |
| 11 | including | including | ADP | _ | 16 eagle | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 eagle | det |
| 13 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 tailed | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 white | punct |
| 15 | tailed | tail | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 eagle | amod |
| 16 | eagle | eagle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 found | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 eagle | punct |
| 18 | lesser | less | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 20 eagle | amod |
| 19 | spotted | spot | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 eagle | amod |
| 20 | eagle | eagle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 eagle | appos |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 eagle | punct |
| 22 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 eagle | amod |
| 23 | eagle | eagle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 eagle | appos |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 capercaillie | punct |
| 25 | western | western | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 capercaillie | amod |
| 26 | capercaillie | capercaillie | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 eagle | appos |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 black | punct |
| 28 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 capercaillie | amod |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 white | cc |
| 30 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 black | conj |
| 31 | stork | stork | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 black | nsubj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 geese | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 geese | cc |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 variety | det |
| 35 | variety | variety | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 geese | nsubj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 owls | case |
| 37 | owls | owl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 variety | nmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 waders | punct |
| 39 | waders | wader | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 owls | conj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 geese | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 geese | cc |
| 42 | geese | goose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 found | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | present · perfect · passive | bird species | 330 | in Estonia; including the tailed eagle | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | |||
| 2 | tail | participle | vn chase-51.6 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | spot | participle | vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme» | ||||||
| 4 | goose | a variety of owls and waders | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Estonia/222/