Estonia, sentence 226
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The country has a rich composition of floristic groups, with estimated 3,000 algae and cyanobacteria species, 850 lichens, and 600 bryophytes.
Who acts: country · What happens: have, estimate · To what, where: rich composition
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (country), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 country | det |
| 2 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 composition | det |
| 5 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 composition | amod |
| 6 | composition | composition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 groups | case |
| 8 | floristic | floristic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 groups | compound |
| 9 | groups | group | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 composition | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 algae | punct |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 algae | case |
| 12 | estimated | estimate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 algae | amod |
| 13 | 3,000 | 3000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 14 algae | nummod |
| 14 | algae | alga | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 has | obj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 species | cc |
| 16 | cyanobacteria | cyanobacteria | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 species | compound |
| 17 | species | species | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 algae | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 lichens | punct |
| 19 | 850 | 850 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 20 lichens | nummod |
| 20 | lichens | lichen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 algae | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 bryophytes | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 bryophytes | cc |
| 23 | 600 | 600 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 24 bryophytes | nummod |
| 24 | bryophytes | bryophyte | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 algae | conj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 has | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | the country | a rich composition of floristic groups | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | estimate | participle | vn estimate-34.2-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Estonia/226/