Estonia, sentence 227

From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

As of 2023, forests covered 51.5% of Estonia's land area, supporting a wide range of plant species.

Who acts: forests · What happens: cover, support · To what, where: wide range

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (forests), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	As	as	ADP	ExtPos=ADP	3 2023	case
2	of	of	ADP	_	1 As	fixed
3	2023	2023	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	6 covered	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 2023	punct
5	forests	forest	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 covered	nsubj
6	covered	cover	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	51.5	51.5	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	8 %	nummod
8	%	%	SYM	Number=Sing	6 covered	obj
9	of	of	ADP	_	13 area	case
10	Estonia	Estonia	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 area	nmod:poss
11	's	's	PART	_	10 Estonia	case
12	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 area	compound
13	area	area	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 %	nmod
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 supporting	punct
15	supporting	support	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	6 covered	advcl
16	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	18 range	det
17	wide	wide	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 range	amod
18	range	range	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 supporting	obj
19	of	of	ADP	_	21 species	case
20	plant	plant	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 species	compound
21	species	species	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 range	nmod
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 covered	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cover	past	forests					as 2023	vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme %=Destination
2	support	gerund	forests not said here	a wide range of plant species					vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer range=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/Estonia/227/