Estonia, sentence 243
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
During the 2023 parliamentary elections, over half of the votes were cast online.
What happens: cast · To what, where: half
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | During | during | ADP | _ | 5 elections | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 elections | det |
| 3 | 2023 | 2023 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 elections | compound |
| 4 | parliamentary | parliamentary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 elections | amod |
| 5 | elections | election | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 cast | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 half | punct |
| 7 | over | over | ADV | _ | 8 half | advmod |
| 8 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 13 cast | nsubj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 votes | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 votes | det |
| 11 | votes | vote | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 half | nmod |
| 12 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 cast | aux:pass |
| 13 | cast | cast | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 14 | online | online | ADV | _ | 13 cast | advmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 cast | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cast | past · passive | half of the votes | during the 2023 parliamentary elections | online property | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/Estonia/243/