Estonia, sentence 242
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Estonia has pioneered in e-government, offering nearly all public services online and becoming the first country globally to enable nationwide binding Internet voting in 2005 local elections.
Who acts: Estonia · What happens: pioneer, offer, become, enable, bind · To what, where: e-government, public services, first country, Internet voting
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Estonia), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Estonia | Estonia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 pioneered | nsubj |
| 2 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 pioneered | aux |
| 3 | pioneered | pioneer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 e-government | case |
| 5 | e-government | e-government | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 pioneered | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 offering | punct |
| 7 | offering | offer | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 pioneered | advcl |
| 8 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 9 all | advmod |
| 9 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 services | det |
| 10 | public | public | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 services | amod |
| 11 | services | service | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 offering | obj |
| 12 | online | online | ADV | _ | 11 services | advmod |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 becoming | cc |
| 14 | becoming | become | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 offering | conj |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 country | det |
| 16 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 17 country | amod |
| 17 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 becoming | xcomp |
| 18 | globally | globally | ADV | _ | 14 becoming | advmod |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 enable | mark |
| 20 | enable | enable | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 becoming | advcl |
| 21 | nationwide | nationwide | ADV | _ | 22 binding | advmod |
| 22 | binding | bind | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 enable | xcomp |
| 23 | Internet | internet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 voting | compound |
| 24 | voting | voting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 binding | obj |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 elections | case |
| 26 | 2005 | 2005 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 28 elections | nummod |
| 27 | local | local | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 elections | amod |
| 28 | elections | election | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 binding | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 pioneered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pioneer | present · perfect | Estonia | e-government | vn captain-29.8-1 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | offer | gerund | Estonia not said here | all public services | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent service=Theme | ||||
| 3 | become | gerund | Estonia not said here | the first country | globally property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||
| 4 | enable | to-infinitive | Estonia not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | bind | gerund | Estonia not said here | Internet voting | in 2005 local elections; nationwide property | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent voting=Destination in election=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Estonia/242/