Estonia, sentence 269
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Estonia has engaged in ever closer regional cooperation with Latvia and Lithuania, and participates in several regional councils, such as the Baltic Assembly, the Baltic Council of Ministers, the Council of the Baltic Sea States, and the Three Seas Initiative.
What happens: engage, participate · To what, where: Estonia, closer regional cooperation
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Estonia | Estonia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 engaged | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 engaged | aux |
| 3 | engaged | engage | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 cooperation | case |
| 5 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 6 closer | advmod |
| 6 | closer | close | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 8 cooperation | amod |
| 7 | regional | regional | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 cooperation | amod |
| 8 | cooperation | cooperation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 engaged | obl |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 Latvia | case |
| 10 | Latvia | Latvia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 cooperation | nmod |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 Lithuania | cc |
| 12 | Lithuania | Lithuania | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Latvia | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 participates | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 participates | cc |
| 15 | participates | participate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 engaged | conj |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 councils | case |
| 17 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 councils | amod |
| 18 | regional | regional | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 councils | amod |
| 19 | councils | council | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 participates | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 Assembly | punct |
| 21 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 25 Assembly | case |
| 22 | as | as | ADP | _ | 21 such | fixed |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Assembly | det |
| 24 | Baltic | Baltic | PROPN | _ | 25 Assembly | compound |
| 25 | Assembly | Assembly | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 councils | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 Council | punct |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 Council | det |
| 28 | Baltic | Baltic | PROPN | _ | 29 Council | compound |
| 29 | Council | Council | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Assembly | conj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 Ministers | case |
| 31 | Ministers | Minister | PROPN | Number=Plur | 29 Council | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 Council | punct |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 Council | det |
| 34 | Council | Council | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Assembly | conj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 States | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 States | det |
| 37 | Baltic | Baltic | PROPN | _ | 39 States | compound |
| 38 | Sea | Sea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 States | compound |
| 39 | States | State | PROPN | Number=Plur | 34 Council | nmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 Initiative | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 Initiative | cc |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 Three | det |
| 43 | Three | Three | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 Initiative | nmod:poss |
| 44 | Seas | seas | PART | _ | 43 Three | case |
| 45 | Initiative | Initiative | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 engaged | obl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 engaged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | engage | present · perfect · passive | Estonia | in closer regional cooperation with Latvia and Lithuania goal; the Three's Initiative obl | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP PP.goal»: subject=Theme in cooperation=Goal | ||||
| 2 | participate | present | in several regional councils such the Baltic Assembly and the Baltic Council of Ministers and the Council of the Baltic Sea States | vn cooperate-73.1-2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in council=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Estonia/269/