Estonia, sentence 270
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Since the end of the Soviet occupation in 1991, Estonia–Russia relations have remained strained.
What happens: remain, strain · To what, where: Russia relations
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Since | since | ADP | _ | 3 end | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 end | det |
| 3 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 remained | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 occupation | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 occupation | det |
| 6 | Soviet | Soviet | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 occupation | compound |
| 7 | occupation | occupation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 end | nmod |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 1991 | case |
| 9 | 1991 | 1991 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 occupation | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 end | punct |
| 11 | Estonia | Estonia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Russia | compound |
| 12 | – | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 Estonia | punct |
| 13 | Russia | Russia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 relations | compound |
| 14 | relations | relation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 remained | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 remained | aux |
| 16 | remained | remain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 17 | strained | strain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 remained | xcomp |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 remained | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remain | present · perfect · passive | Russia relations | since the end of the Soviet occupation in 1991 | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | strain | participle | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/Estonia/270/