Estonia, sentence 271
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Relations deteriorated further after Russia's invasion of Ukraine on 24 February 2022; Estonia has strongly supported Ukraine.
Who acts: Russia · What happens: deteriorate, support, invade · To what, where: Relations, 24, Ukraine
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Russia), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Relations | relation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 supported | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | deteriorated | deteriorate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Relations | acl |
| 3 | further | further | ADV | _ | 2 deteriorated | advmod |
| 4 | after | after | ADP | _ | 7 invasion | case |
| 5 | Russia | Russia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 invasion | nmod:poss |
| 6 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 5 Russia | case |
| 7 | invasion | invasion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 deteriorated | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Ukraine | case |
| 9 | Ukraine | Ukraine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 invasion | nmod |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 24 | case |
| 11 | 24 | 24 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 deteriorated | obl |
| 12 | February | February | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 24 | nmod:unmarked |
| 13 | 2022 | 2022 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 24 | flat |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 supported | punct |
| 15 | Estonia | Estonia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 supported | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 supported | aux |
| 17 | strongly | strongly | ADV | _ | 18 supported | advmod |
| 18 | supported | support | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 19 | Ukraine | Ukraine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 supported | obj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 supported | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | deteriorate | participle | Relations not said here | 24 February | after Russia's invasion of Ukraine | further property | vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||
| 2 | support | present · perfect · passive | Relations | strongly property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | invade | Russia | Ukraine | nom invasion «act transitive»: poss=agent of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/Estonia/271/