Estonia, sentence 299
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The 2008 financial crisis impacted Estonia with an initial contraction of GDP, which led to governmental budget adjustments to stabilise the economy.
Who acts: 2008 financial crisis, GDP · What happens: impact, lead, stabilise, contract · To what, where: Estonia, economy, GDP
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (2008 financial crisis, GDP), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 crisis | det |
| 2 | 2008 | 2008 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 crisis | nummod |
| 3 | financial | financial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 crisis | amod |
| 4 | crisis | crisis | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | impacted | impact | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 crisis | acl |
| 6 | Estonia | Estonia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 impacted | obj |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 contraction | case |
| 8 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 contraction | det |
| 9 | initial | initial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 contraction | amod |
| 10 | contraction | contraction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 impacted | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 GDP | case |
| 12 | GDP | GDP | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 contraction | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 led | punct |
| 14 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 led | nsubj |
| 15 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 GDP | acl:relcl |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 adjustments | case |
| 17 | governmental | governmental | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 adjustments | amod |
| 18 | budget | budget | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 adjustments | compound |
| 19 | adjustments | adjustment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 led | obl |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 stabilise | mark |
| 21 | stabilise | stabilise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 led | xcomp |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 economy | det |
| 23 | economy | economy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 stabilise | obj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 crisis | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | impact | participle | the 2008 financial crisis not said here | Estonia | with a initial contraction of GDP | tree rules | |||
| 2 | lead | past | GDP | to governmental budget adjustments | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | stabilise | to-infinitive | GDP not said here | the economy | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | contract | GDP | nom contraction «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Estonia/299/