Estonia, sentence 300

From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

By 2010, the economy began to recover driven by exports, and annual industrial output increased by over 20%.

Who acts: economy · What happens: begin, recover, drive, increase · To what, where: annual industrial output

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (economy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	By	by	ADP	_	2 2010	case
2	2010	2010	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	6 began	obl
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 2010	punct
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 economy	det
5	economy	economy	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 began	nsubj
6	began	begin	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	to	to	PART	_	8 recover	mark
8	recover	recover	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 began	xcomp
9	driven	drive	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 recover	xcomp
10	by	by	ADP	_	11 exports	case
11	exports	export	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 driven	obl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 output	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 output	cc
14	annual	annual	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 output	amod
15	industrial	industrial	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 output	amod
16	output	output	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 began	parataxis
17	increased	increase	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	16 output	acl
18	by	by	ADP	_	21 %	case
19	over	over	ADV	_	20 20	advmod
20	20	20	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	21 %	nummod
21	%	%	SYM	Number=Sing	17 increased	obl
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 began	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	begin	past	the economy		by 2010	vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2	recover	to-infinitive	the economy not said here			tree rules
3	drive	participle	the economy not said here		by exports	vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
4	increase	participle		annual industrial output not said here		vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Estonia/300/