Estonia, sentence 31
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The large amount of bronze objects indicates active communication with Scandinavian and Germanic tribes.
Who acts: large amount · What happens: indicate, amount · To what, where: active communication, bronze objects
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (large amount), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 amount | det |
| 2 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 amount | amod |
| 3 | amount | amount | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 indicates | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 objects | case |
| 5 | bronze | bronze | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 objects | compound |
| 6 | objects | object | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 amount | nmod |
| 7 | indicates | indicate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | active | active | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 communication | amod |
| 9 | communication | communication | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 indicates | obj |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 tribes | case |
| 11 | Scandinavian | scandinavian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 tribes | amod |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 Germanic | cc |
| 13 | Germanic | germanic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 Scandinavian | conj |
| 14 | tribes | tribe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 communication | nmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 indicates | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | indicate | present | the large amount of bronze objects | active communication | with Scandinavian tribes | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot communication=Topic | |||
| 2 | amount | bronze objects | nom amount «possession transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/Estonia/31/