Estonia, sentence 32

From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

During the Iron Age, the local iron production began around 200 BC; north Estonia, particularly the coastal region of Virumaa, emerged as a trade hub.

Who acts: local iron production · What happens: begin, emerge · To what, where: 200, coastal region

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (local iron production), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	During	during	ADP	_	4 Age	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 Age	det
3	Iron	Iron	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 Age	compound
4	Age	Age	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 began	obl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 Age	punct
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 production	det
7	local	local	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 production	amod
8	iron	iron	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 production	compound
9	production	production	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 began	nsubj
10	began	begin	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
11	around	around	ADV	_	12 200	advmod
12	200	200	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	10 began	obl
13	BC	BC	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 200	flat
14	;	;	PUNCT	_	16 Estonia	punct
15	north	north	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 Estonia	amod
16	Estonia	Estonia	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 began	obl
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 region	punct
18	particularly	particularly	ADV	_	21 region	advmod
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 region	det
20	coastal	coastal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 region	amod
21	region	region	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 Estonia	appos
22	of	of	ADP	_	23 Virumaa	case
23	Virumaa	Virumaa	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 region	nmod
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 emerged	punct
25	emerged	emerge	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	21 region	acl
26	as	as	ADP	_	29 hub	case
27	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	29 hub	det
28	trade	trade	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 hub	compound
29	hub	hub	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 emerged	obl
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 began	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	begin	past	the local iron production	200			during the Iron Age	north Estonia obl	vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
2	emerge	participle		the coastal region of Virumaa not said here				as a trade hub	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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