Estonia, sentence 310
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
This rate has since been reduced several times, e.g., to 24% in 2005, 23% in 2006, and to 21% in 2008.
What happens: reduce · To what, where: rate
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 rate | det |
| 2 | rate | rate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 reduced | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 reduced | aux |
| 4 | since | since | ADV | _ | 6 reduced | advmod |
| 5 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 reduced | aux:pass |
| 6 | reduced | reduce | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 times | amod |
| 8 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 reduced | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 e.g. | punct |
| 10 | e.g. | e.g. | ADV | _ | 6 reduced | parataxis |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 % | punct |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 % | case |
| 13 | 24 | 24 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 14 % | nummod |
| 14 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 10 e.g. | appos |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 2005 | case |
| 16 | 2005 | 2005 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 14 % | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 % | punct |
| 18 | 23 | 23 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 19 % | nummod |
| 19 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 14 % | nmod |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 2006 | case |
| 21 | 2006 | 2006 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 19 % | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 % | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 % | cc |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 21 | case |
| 25 | 21 | 21 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 26 % | nummod |
| 26 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 6 reduced | obl:unmarked |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 2008 | case |
| 28 | 2008 | 2008 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 26 % | nmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 reduced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reduce | present · perfect · passive | this rate | time | since property | vn limit-76 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/Estonia/310/