Estonia, sentence 322
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Highways in Estonia are extensive, with 16,982 km of state-managed roads, including 12,716 km of paved surfaces, ensuring reliable transport across the country.
Who acts: Highways, paved surfaces · What happens: be, manage, include, pave, ensure · To what, where: reliable transport, country
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Highways, paved surfaces), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Highways | highway | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 extensive | nsubj |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 3 Estonia | case |
| 3 | Estonia | Estonia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Highways | nmod |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 extensive | cop |
| 5 | extensive | extensive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 km | punct |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 km | case |
| 8 | 16,982 | 16,982 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 km | nummod |
| 9 | km | km | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 extensive | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 roads | case |
| 11 | state | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 managed | compound |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 state | punct |
| 13 | managed | manage | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 roads | amod |
| 14 | roads | road | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 km | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 surfaces | punct |
| 16 | including | include | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 surfaces | case |
| 17 | 12,716 | 12,716 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 18 km | nummod |
| 18 | km | km | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 surfaces | nsubj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 surfaces | case |
| 20 | paved | pave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 surfaces | amod |
| 21 | surfaces | surface | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 roads | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 ensuring | punct |
| 23 | ensuring | ensure | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 surfaces | acl |
| 24 | reliable | reliable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 transport | amod |
| 25 | transport | transport | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 ensuring | obj |
| 26 | across | across | ADP | _ | 28 country | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 country | det |
| 28 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 ensuring | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 extensive | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Highways in Estonia | with 16,982 km of managed roads and paved surfaces; extensive property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | manage | participle | vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | include | gerund | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | pave | participle | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | ensure | gerund | paved surfaces not said here | reliable transport | the country | vn ensure-99 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition transport=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/Estonia/322/