Estonia, sentence 321

From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Since 2017, a major infrastructure project Rail Baltica has been in process in order to integrate Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania to the European standard gauge railway system.

Who acts: major infrastructure project · What happens: be, integrate · To what, where: process, Estonia

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (major infrastructure project), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Since	since	ADP	_	2 2017	case
2	2017	2017	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	13 process	obl
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 2017	punct
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 project	det
5	major	major	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 project	amod
6	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 project	compound
7	project	project	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 process	nsubj
8	Rail	Rail	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 project	appos
9	Baltica	Baltica	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 Rail	flat
10	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 process	aux
11	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	13 process	cop
12	in	in	ADP	_	13 process	case
13	process	process	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
14	in	in	SCONJ	ExtPos=SCONJ	17 integrate	mark
15	order	order	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 in	fixed
16	to	to	PART	_	17 integrate	mark
17	integrate	integrate	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	13 process	acl
18	Estonia	Estonia	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 integrate	obj
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 Latvia	punct
20	Latvia	Latvia	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 Estonia	flat
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 Lithuania	cc
22	Lithuania	Lithuania	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 Estonia	conj
23	to	to	ADP	_	29 system	case
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 system	det
25	European	European	ADJ	Degree=Pos	29 system	amod
26	standard	standard	ADJ	Degree=Pos	29 system	amod
27	gauge	gauge	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 railway	compound
28	railway	railway	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 system	compound
29	system	system	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 integrate	obl
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	13 process	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present · perfect	a major infrastructure project			process	since 2017		tree rules
2	integrate	to-infinitive		Estonia and Lithuania				to the European standard railway system	vn amalgamate-22.2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent estonia=Patient to system=Co-Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/Estonia/321/