Estonia, sentence 320
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The country now primarily operates on 5 ft and 1520 mm gauge railways.
Who acts: country · What happens: operate · To what, where: 5 ft
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (country), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 country | det |
| 2 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 operates | nsubj |
| 3 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 operates | advmod |
| 4 | primarily | primarily | ADV | _ | 5 operates | advmod |
| 5 | operates | operate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 ft | case |
| 7 | 5 | 5 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 ft | nummod |
| 8 | ft | ft | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 operates | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 railways | cc |
| 10 | 1520 | 1520 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 13 railways | nummod |
| 11 | mm | mm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 railways | amod |
| 12 | gauge | gauge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 railways | compound |
| 13 | railways | railway | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 ft | conj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 operates | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | operate | present | the country | 5 ft and 1520 mm gauge railways | now | primarily property | vn function-105.2.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/Estonia/320/