Estonia, sentence 337
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The energy sector in Estonia has since the 1920s been dominated by the oil shale industry.
Who acts: energy sector, shale industry · What happens: have, dominate · To what, where: 1920s
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (energy sector, shale industry), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 sector | det |
| 2 | energy | energy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sector | compound |
| 3 | sector | sector | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 has | nsubj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 Estonia | case |
| 5 | Estonia | Estonia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 sector | nmod |
| 6 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 11 dominated | mark |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 1920s | det |
| 9 | 1920s | 1920s | NOUN | Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card | 11 dominated | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 dominated | aux:pass |
| 11 | dominated | dominate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 has | advcl |
| 12 | by | by | ADP | _ | 16 industry | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 industry | det |
| 14 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 shale | compound |
| 15 | shale | shale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 industry | compound |
| 16 | industry | industry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 dominated | obl:agent |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 has | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | the energy sector in Estonia | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | dominate | participle · passive | the shale industry | the 1920s | vn contiguous_location-47.8-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme subject=Co-Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/Estonia/337/