Estonia, sentence 338
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
However, the production of electricity from oil shale has declined since the 1990s.
What happens: decline, produce · To what, where: production, electricity
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | However | however | ADV | _ | 11 declined | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 However | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 production | det |
| 4 | production | production | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 declined | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 electricity | case |
| 6 | electricity | electricity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 production | nmod |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 shale | case |
| 8 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 shale | compound |
| 9 | shale | shale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 electricity | nmod |
| 10 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 declined | aux |
| 11 | declined | decline | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 12 | since | since | ADP | _ | 14 1990s | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 1990s | det |
| 14 | 1990s | 1990s | NOUN | Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card | 11 declined | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 declined | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | decline | present · perfect · passive | the production of electricity from oil shale | since the 1990s | however property | vn reject-77.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||
| 2 | produce | electricity from oil shale | nom production «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Estonia/338/