Estonia, sentence 348
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In a notable policy shift, Estonia has prohibited the import of pipeline gas from Russia as of 2023.
What happens: prohibit · To what, where: Estonia, notable policy shift
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 5 shift | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 shift | det |
| 3 | notable | notable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 shift | amod |
| 4 | policy | policy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 shift | compound |
| 5 | shift | shift | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 prohibited | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 shift | punct |
| 7 | Estonia | Estonia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 prohibited | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 prohibited | aux |
| 9 | prohibited | prohibit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 import | det |
| 11 | import | import | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 prohibited | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 gas | case |
| 13 | pipeline | pipeline | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 gas | compound |
| 14 | gas | gas | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 import | nmod |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 Russia | case |
| 16 | Russia | Russia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 prohibited | obl |
| 17 | as | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 19 2023 | case |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 as | fixed |
| 19 | 2023 | 2023 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 prohibited | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 prohibited | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | prohibit | present · perfect · passive | Estonia | a notable policy shift | from Russia; as 2023 | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/Estonia/348/