Estonia, sentence 361
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In recent years, large enterprises have once again become dominant, while smaller farms focus on niche markets, organic farming, and rural tourism.
Who acts: large enterprises, smaller farms · What happens: have, become, focus · To what, where: rural tourism
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (large enterprises, smaller farms), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 years | case |
| 2 | recent | recent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 years | amod |
| 3 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 have | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 years | punct |
| 5 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 enterprises | amod |
| 6 | enterprises | enterprise | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 have | nsubj |
| 7 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 10 become | advmod |
| 9 | again | again | ADV | _ | 10 become | advmod |
| 10 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 have | xcomp |
| 11 | dominant | dominant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 become | xcomp |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 focus | punct |
| 13 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 16 focus | mark |
| 14 | smaller | small | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 15 farms | amod |
| 15 | farms | farm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 focus | nsubj |
| 16 | focus | focus | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 have | conj |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 markets | case |
| 18 | niche | niche | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 markets | compound |
| 19 | markets | market | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 focus | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 farming | punct |
| 21 | organic | organic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 farming | amod |
| 22 | farming | farming | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 markets | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 tourism | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 tourism | cc |
| 25 | rural | rural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 tourism | amod |
| 26 | tourism | tourism | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 focus | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | large enterprises | year | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | become | infinitive | large enterprises not said here | again | dominant, once property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||
| 3 | focus | present | smaller farms | rural tourism | on niche markets and organic farming | vn focus-87.1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent on market=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Estonia/361/