Estonia, sentence 363

From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Estonia has one of the largest average farm sizes within the EU at 62 hectares per farm, with around 78% of farmland owned by entities managing at least 100 hectares – far above the EU average of 49% for this ownership category.

Who acts: Estonia, entities · What happens: have, own, manage · To what, where: one, 62 hectares, farmland, 100 hectares, EU average

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Estonia, entities), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Estonia	Estonia	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 has	nsubj
2	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	2 has	obj
4	of	of	ADP	_	9 sizes	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 sizes	det
6	largest	large	ADJ	Degree=Sup	9 sizes	amod
7	average	average	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 sizes	amod
8	farm	farm	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 sizes	compound
9	sizes	size	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 one	nmod
10	within	within	ADP	_	12 EU	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 EU	det
12	EU	EU	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 sizes	nmod
13	at	at	ADP	_	15 hectares	case
14	62	62	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	15 hectares	nummod
15	hectares	hectare	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 one	nmod
16	per	per	ADP	_	17 farm	case
17	farm	farm	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 hectares	nmod
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 %	punct
19	with	with	ADP	_	22 %	case
20	around	around	ADV	_	21 78	advmod
21	78	78	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	22 %	nummod
22	%	%	SYM	Number=Sing	2 has	parataxis
23	of	of	ADP	_	24 farmland	case
24	farmland	farmland	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 %	nmod
25	owned	own	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	24 farmland	acl
26	by	by	ADP	_	27 entities	case
27	entities	entity	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 owned	obl:agent
28	managing	manage	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	27 entities	acl
29	at	at	ADP	_	30 least	case
30	least	least	ADJ	Degree=Sup	31 100	nmod
31	100	100	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	32 hectares	nummod
32	hectares	hectare	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 managing	obj
33	–	-	PUNCT	_	38 average	punct
34	far	far	ADV	Degree=Pos	38 average	advmod
35	above	above	ADP	_	38 average	case
36	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	38 average	det
37	EU	EU	PROPN	Number=Sing	38 average	compound
38	average	average	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 managing	obl
39	of	of	ADP	_	41 %	case
40	49	49	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	41 %	nummod
41	%	%	SYM	Number=Sing	38 average	nmod
42	for	for	ADP	_	45 category	case
43	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	45 category	det
44	ownership	ownership	NOUN	Number=Sing	45 category	compound
45	category	category	NOUN	Number=Sing	41 %	nmod
46	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 has	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	have	present	Estonia	one of the largest average farm sizes within the EU	62 hectares per farm	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Patient
2	own	participle		farmland not said here		vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot
3	manage	gerund	entities not said here	100 hectares	the EU average	vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.theme PP.predicate»: agent=Agent hectare=Theme above average=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Estonia/363/