Estonia, sentence 369

From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

In response, Estonia has introduced conservation initiatives to protect vulnerable fish species and enhance breeding programmes.

What happens: introduce, protect, enhance · To what, where: Estonia, response, vulnerable fish species, breeding programmes

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	2 response	case
2	response	response	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 introduced	obl
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 response	punct
4	Estonia	Estonia	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 introduced	nsubj:pass
5	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 introduced	aux
6	introduced	introduce	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	conservation	conservation	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 initiatives	compound
8	initiatives	initiative	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 introduced	obj
9	to	to	PART	_	10 protect	mark
10	protect	protect	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 introduced	advcl
11	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 species	amod
12	fish	fish	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 species	compound
13	species	species	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 protect	obj
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 enhance	cc
15	enhance	enhance	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 protect	conj
16	breeding	breeding	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 programmes	compound
17	programmes	programme	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 enhance	obj
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 introduced	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	where	roles by
1	introduce	present · perfect · passive	Estonia	response	tree rules
2	protect	to-infinitive	vulnerable fish species		vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent species=Beneficiary
3	enhance	present	breeding programmes		vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent programme=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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