Estonia, sentence 374

From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

However, inventories indicate serious over-harvesting, leading to intensified debates about how to sustain the timber industry while protecting Estonia's rich biodiversity.

Who acts: inventories · What happens: indicate, over-harvest, lead, intensify, sustain, protect · To what, where: timber industry, rich biodiversity

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (inventories), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	However	however	ADV	_	4 indicate	advmod
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 However	punct
3	inventories	inventory	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 indicate	nsubj
4	indicate	indicate	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	serious	serious	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 indicate	xcomp
6	over-harvesting	over-harvest	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	5 serious	advcl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 leading	punct
8	leading	lead	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	6 over-harvesting	conj
9	to	to	ADP	_	11 debates	case
10	intensified	intensify	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	11 debates	amod
11	debates	debate	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 leading	obl
12	about	about	SCONJ	_	15 sustain	mark
13	how	how	ADV	PronType=Int	15 sustain	advmod
14	to	to	PART	_	15 sustain	mark
15	sustain	sustain	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	11 debates	acl
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 industry	det
17	timber	timber	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 industry	compound
18	industry	industry	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 sustain	obj
19	while	while	SCONJ	_	20 protecting	mark
20	protecting	protect	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	15 sustain	advcl
21	Estonia	Estonia	PROPN	Number=Sing	24 biodiversity	nmod:poss
22	's	's	PART	_	21 Estonia	case
23	rich	rich	ADJ	Degree=Pos	24 biodiversity	amod
24	biodiversity	biodiversity	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 protecting	obj
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 indicate	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	indicate	present	inventories		however, serious property	vn indicate-78-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Pivot
2	over-harvest	gerund	inventories not said here			tree rules
3	lead	gerund	inventories not said here		to intensified debates	vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to debate=Patient
4	intensify	participle				vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
5	sustain	to-infinitive	inventories not said here	the timber industry		vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent industry=Theme
6	protect	gerund	inventories not said here	Estonia's rich biodiversity		vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent biodiversity=Beneficiary

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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