Estonia, sentence 376
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
While Estonia's logging practices need to be reduced to enhance biodiversity and achieve carbon sequestration goals, the sector continues to expand; in 2022, the state forestry agency RMK reported a record profit of 1.4 billion euros.
Who acts: logging practices, sector, forestry agency, Estonia, billion euros · What happens: need, reduce, enhance, achieve, continue, expand · To what, where: biodiversity, sequestration goals, record profit, 2022
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (logging practices, sector, forestry agency, Estonia), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | While | while | SCONJ | _ | 6 need | mark |
| 2 | Estonia | Estonia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 practices | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 Estonia | case |
| 4 | logging | logging | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 practices | compound |
| 5 | practices | practice | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 need | nsubj |
| 6 | need | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 2022 | advcl |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 reduced | mark |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 reduced | aux:pass |
| 9 | reduced | reduce | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 need | xcomp |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 enhance | mark |
| 11 | enhance | enhance | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 reduced | xcomp |
| 12 | biodiversity | biodiversity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 enhance | obj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 achieve | cc |
| 14 | achieve | achieve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 enhance | conj |
| 15 | carbon | carbon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 sequestration | compound |
| 16 | sequestration | sequestration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 goals | compound |
| 17 | goals | goal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 achieve | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 continues | punct |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 sector | det |
| 20 | sector | sector | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 continues | nsubj |
| 21 | continues | continue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 goals | acl:relcl |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 expand | mark |
| 23 | expand | expand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 continues | xcomp |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 6 need | punct |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 2022 | case |
| 26 | 2022 | 2022 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 33 reported | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 agency | punct |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 agency | det |
| 29 | state | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 forestry | compound |
| 30 | forestry | forestry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 agency | compound |
| 31 | agency | agency | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 reported | nsubj |
| 32 | RMK | RMK | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 agency | appos |
| 33 | reported | report | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 profit | det |
| 35 | record | record | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 profit | compound |
| 36 | profit | profit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 reported | obj |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 euros | case |
| 38 | 1.4 | 1.4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 39 billion | compound |
| 39 | billion | billion | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 40 euros | nummod |
| 40 | euros | euro | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 profit | nmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 33 reported | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | need | present | Estonia's logging practices | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | reduce not said to happen | to-infinitive · passive | Estonia's logging practices not said here | vn limit-76 «NP V NP S_INF»: clause=Goal | |||||
| 3 | enhance | to-infinitive | Estonia's logging practices not said here | biodiversity | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent biodiversity=Patient | ||||
| 4 | achieve | infinitive | Estonia's logging practices not said here | sequestration goals | vn complete-55.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goal=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | continue | present | the sector | sequestration goals not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | expand | to-infinitive | the sector not said here | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 7 | report | past | the forestry agency | a record profit of billion euros | 2022 | vn prosecute-33.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent profit=Patient | |||
| 8 | practice | Estonia | nom practice «act transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 9 | profit | billion euros | nom profit «possession intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/Estonia/376/