Estonia, sentence 410
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Notable tech startups include Skype, Bolt, GrabCAD, Fortumo and Wise.
Who acts: Notable tech startups · What happens: include · To what, where: Skype
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Notable tech startups), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Notable | notable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 startups | amod |
| 2 | tech | tech | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 startups | compound |
| 3 | startups | startup | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 include | nsubj |
| 4 | include | include | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | Skype | Skype | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 include | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 Bolt | punct |
| 7 | Bolt | Bolt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Skype | nmod:unmarked |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 GrabCAD | punct |
| 9 | GrabCAD | GrabCAD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Skype | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 Fortumo | punct |
| 11 | Fortumo | Fortumo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Skype | conj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 Wise | cc |
| 13 | Wise | Wise | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Skype | conj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 include | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | include | present | Notable tech startups | Skype Bolt and GrabCAD and Fortumo and Wise | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent skype=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Estonia/410/