Estonia, sentence 413
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Since the 2000s, Estonia has re-engaged with the space sector, signing a cooperation treaty with the European Space Agency in 2007 and officially joining in 2015, leading to collaborative projects such as the Gaia mission and the successful launches of research satellites ESTCube-1 in 2013 and ESTCube-2 in 2023.
Who acts: Estonia · What happens: re-engag, sign, join, lead · To what, where: cooperation treaty, 2007
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Estonia), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Since | since | ADP | _ | 3 2000s | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 2000s | det |
| 3 | 2000s | 2000 | NOUN | Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card | 7 re-engaged | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 2000s | punct |
| 5 | Estonia | Estonia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 re-engaged | nsubj |
| 6 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 re-engaged | aux |
| 7 | re-engaged | re-engag | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 sector | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 sector | det |
| 10 | space | space | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 sector | compound |
| 11 | sector | sector | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 re-engaged | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 signing | punct |
| 13 | signing | sign | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 re-engaged | parataxis |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 treaty | det |
| 15 | cooperation | cooperation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 treaty | compound |
| 16 | treaty | treaty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 signing | obj |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 Agency | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 Agency | det |
| 19 | European | European | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Agency | compound |
| 20 | Space | Space | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Agency | compound |
| 21 | Agency | Agency | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 treaty | nmod |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 2007 | case |
| 23 | 2007 | 2007 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 13 signing | obl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 joining | cc |
| 25 | officially | officially | ADV | _ | 26 joining | advmod |
| 26 | joining | join | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 signing | conj |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 2015 | case |
| 28 | 2015 | 2015 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 26 joining | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 leading | punct |
| 30 | leading | lead | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 signing | conj |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 projects | case |
| 32 | collaborative | collaborative | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 projects | amod |
| 33 | projects | project | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 leading | obl |
| 34 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 38 mission | case |
| 35 | as | as | ADP | _ | 34 such | fixed |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 mission | det |
| 37 | Gaia | Gaia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 mission | compound |
| 38 | mission | mission | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 projects | nmod |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 launches | cc |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 launches | det |
| 41 | successful | successful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 launches | amod |
| 42 | launches | launch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 mission | conj |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 satellites | case |
| 44 | research | research | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 satellites | compound |
| 45 | satellites | satellite | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 launches | nmod |
| 46 | ESTCube | ESTCube | PROPN | Number=Sing | 54 2 | nsubj |
| 47 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 48 1 | punct |
| 48 | 1 | 1 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 46 ESTCube | appos |
| 49 | in | in | ADP | _ | 50 2013 | case |
| 50 | 2013 | 2013 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 48 1 | nmod |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 ESTCube | cc |
| 52 | ESTCube | ESTCube | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 ESTCube | conj |
| 53 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 54 2 | punct |
| 54 | 2 | 2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 45 satellites | parataxis |
| 55 | in | in | ADP | _ | 56 2023 | case |
| 56 | 2023 | 2023 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 54 2 | nmod |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 re-engaged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | re-engag | present · perfect | Estonia | since the 2000s | with the space sector | tree rules | |||
| 2 | sign | gerund | a cooperation treaty | 2007 | with the European Space Agency | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent treaty=Theme in 2007=Destination | |||
| 3 | join | gerund | in 2015; officially property | vn cooperate-73.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in 2015=Theme | |||||
| 4 | lead | gerund | to collaborative projects such the Gaia mission and the successful launches of research satellites | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to project=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/Estonia/413/