Estonia, sentence 414
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Estonia is the first state to sponsor personal genetic testing services in order to minimise, and prevent, genetically caused health problems, e.g., adult-onset diabetes and cardiovascular diseases.
Who acts: Estonia · What happens: be, sponsor, minimise, prevent, cause · To what, where: first state, personal genetic testing services
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Estonia), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Estonia | Estonia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 state | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 state | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 state | det |
| 4 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 5 state | amod |
| 5 | state | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 sponsor | mark |
| 7 | sponsor | sponsor | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 state | acl |
| 8 | personal | personal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 services | amod |
| 9 | genetic | genetic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 services | amod |
| 10 | testing | testing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 services | compound |
| 11 | services | service | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 sponsor | obj |
| 12 | in | in | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 15 minimise | mark |
| 13 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 in | fixed |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 minimise | mark |
| 15 | minimise | minimise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 sponsor | advcl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 prevent | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 prevent | cc |
| 18 | prevent | prevent | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 minimise | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 problems | punct |
| 20 | genetically | genetically | ADV | _ | 21 caused | advmod |
| 21 | caused | cause | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 problems | amod |
| 22 | health | health | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 problems | compound |
| 23 | problems | problem | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 prevent | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 e.g. | punct |
| 25 | e.g. | e.g. | ADV | _ | 23 problems | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 diabetes | punct |
| 27 | adult | adult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 onset | compound |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 adult | punct |
| 29 | onset | onset | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 diabetes | compound |
| 30 | diabetes | diabetes | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 problems | nmod |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 diseases | cc |
| 32 | cardiovascular | cardiovascular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 diseases | amod |
| 33 | diseases | disease | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 diabetes | conj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 state | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Estonia | the first state | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | sponsor | to-infinitive | personal genetic testing services | vn captain-29.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent service=Beneficiary | |||||
| 3 | minimise | to-infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | prevent | infinitive | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer | ||||||
| 5 | cause | participle | genetically property | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Estonia/414/