Estonia, sentence 422
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Census data indicate that Estonia has continued to stand out among European countries for its highly educated population – 43% of the population aged 25–64 have a university education, which puts Estonia in 7th place in Europe (Estonian women rank 3rd).
Who acts: Census data, university education, Estonian women · What happens: indicate, continue, stand out, have, put, rank · To what, where: Estonia, European countries, university education, 7th place, 3rd
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Census data, university education, Estonian women), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Census | census | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 data | compound |
| 2 | data | data | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 indicate | nsubj |
| 3 | indicate | indicate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 continued | mark |
| 5 | Estonia | Estonia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 continued | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 continued | aux |
| 7 | continued | continue | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 indicate | ccomp |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 stand | mark |
| 9 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 continued | xcomp |
| 10 | out | out | ADP | _ | 9 stand | compound:prt |
| 11 | among | among | ADP | _ | 13 countries | case |
| 12 | European | European | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 countries | amod |
| 13 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 stand | obl |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 population | case |
| 15 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 population | nmod:poss |
| 16 | highly | highly | ADV | _ | 17 educated | advmod |
| 17 | educated | educated | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 population | amod |
| 18 | population | population | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 stand | obl |
| 19 | – | – | SYM | ExtPos=ADP | 20 43 | case |
| 20 | 43 | 43 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 21 % | nummod |
| 21 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 29 have | nsubj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 population | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 population | det |
| 24 | population | population | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 % | nmod |
| 25 | aged | aged | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 population | amod |
| 26 | 25 | 25 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 25 aged | obl:unmarked |
| 27 | – | – | SYM | ExtPos=ADP | 28 64 | case |
| 28 | 64 | 64 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 26 25 | nmod |
| 29 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 population | parataxis |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 education | det |
| 31 | university | university | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 education | compound |
| 32 | education | education | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 have | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 puts | punct |
| 34 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 puts | nsubj |
| 35 | puts | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 education | acl:relcl |
| 36 | Estonia | Estonia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 puts | obj |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 place | case |
| 38 | 7th | 7th | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord | 39 place | amod |
| 39 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 puts | obl |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 Europe | case |
| 41 | Europe | Europe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 place | nmod |
| 42 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 45 rank | punct |
| 43 | Estonian | Estonian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 women | compound |
| 44 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 rank | nsubj |
| 45 | rank | rank | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 puts | parataxis |
| 46 | 3rd | 3rd | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord | 45 rank | obj |
| 47 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 45 rank | punct |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 indicate | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | indicate | present | Census data | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Pivot clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | continue | present · perfect · passive | Estonia | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | stand out | to-infinitive | European countries | for data's educated population | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent among country=Location | ||||
| 4 | have | present | a university education | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent education=Patient | |||||
| 5 | put | present | a university education | Estonia | 7th place in Europe | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent estonia=Theme in place=Destination | |||
| 6 | rank | present | Estonian women | 3rd | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent 3rd=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Estonia/422/