Estonia, sentence 423
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
More people of different ethnic origin live in Estonia than ever before, but the share of Estonians in the population has remained stable over the three censuses (2000: 68.3%; 2011: 69.8%; 2021: 69.4%).
Who acts: More people · What happens: live, remain, share · To what, where: 2011, Estonia, share, three censuses, Estonians, population
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (More people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | More | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 2 people | amod |
| 2 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 live | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 origin | case |
| 4 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 origin | amod |
| 5 | ethnic | ethnic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 origin | amod |
| 6 | origin | origin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 people | nmod |
| 7 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 Estonia | case |
| 9 | Estonia | Estonia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 live | obl |
| 10 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 12 before | mark |
| 11 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 12 before | advmod |
| 12 | before | before | ADV | _ | 7 live | advcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 remained | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 remained | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 share | det |
| 16 | share | share | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 remained | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 Estonians | case |
| 18 | Estonians | Estonian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 16 share | nmod |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 population | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 population | det |
| 21 | population | population | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 share | nmod |
| 22 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 remained | aux |
| 23 | remained | remain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 live | conj |
| 24 | stable | stable | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 remained | obj |
| 25 | over | over | ADP | _ | 28 censuses | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 censuses | det |
| 27 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 censuses | nummod |
| 28 | censuses | census | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 remained | obl |
| 29 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 30 2000 | punct |
| 30 | 2000 | 2000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 28 censuses | appos |
| 31 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 33 % | punct |
| 32 | 68.3 | 68.3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 33 % | nummod |
| 33 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 30 2000 | appos |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 2011 | punct |
| 35 | 2011 | 2011 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 live | obl |
| 36 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 38 % | punct |
| 37 | 69.8 | 69.8 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 38 % | nummod |
| 38 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 7 live | parataxis |
| 39 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 2021 | punct |
| 40 | 2021 | 2021 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 38 % | appos |
| 41 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 42 69.4 | punct |
| 42 | 69.4 | 69.4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 38 % | appos |
| 43 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 42 69.4 | flat |
| 44 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 42 69.4 | punct |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 live | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | present | More people of different ethnic origin | 2011 | Estonia | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in estonia=Location | |||
| 2 | remain | present · perfect · passive | the share of Estonians in the population | the three censuses | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | share | Estonians | the population | nom share «possession transitive»: of=patient in=place |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Estonia/423/