Estonia, sentence 427
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
This ethnic Russian minority comprises about 24% of Estonia's total population, largely a result of Soviet-era immigration, and exists alongside recent Ukrainian refugees who arrived in 2022, now representing around 6% of the national population.
Who acts: ethnic minority, recent Ukrainian refugees · What happens: comprise, exist, arrive, represent, result · To what, where: recent Ukrainian refugees, 2022, Soviet era immigration
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ethnic minority, recent Ukrainian refugees), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 minority | det |
| 2 | ethnic | ethnic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 minority | amod |
| 3 | Russian | Russian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 ethnic | conj |
| 4 | minority | minority | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 comprises | nsubj |
| 5 | comprises | comprise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | about | about | ADV | _ | 7 24 | advmod |
| 7 | 24 | 24 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 % | nummod |
| 8 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 5 comprises | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 population | case |
| 10 | Estonia | Estonia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 population | nmod:poss |
| 11 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 10 Estonia | case |
| 12 | total | total | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 population | amod |
| 13 | population | population | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 % | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 result | punct |
| 15 | largely | largely | ADV | _ | 17 result | advmod |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 result | det |
| 17 | result | result | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 population | appos |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 immigration | case |
| 19 | Soviet | Soviet | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 immigration | compound |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 Soviet | punct |
| 21 | era | era | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 immigration | compound |
| 22 | immigration | immigration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 result | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 exists | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 exists | cc |
| 25 | exists | exist | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 comprises | conj |
| 26 | alongside | alongside | ADP | _ | 29 refugees | case |
| 27 | recent | recent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 refugees | amod |
| 28 | Ukrainian | ukrainian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 refugees | amod |
| 29 | refugees | refugee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 exists | obl |
| 30 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 arrived | nsubj |
| 31 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 refugees | acl:relcl |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 2022 | case |
| 33 | 2022 | 2022 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 31 arrived | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 representing | punct |
| 35 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 36 representing | advmod |
| 36 | representing | represent | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 exists | advcl |
| 37 | around | around | ADV | _ | 38 6 | advmod |
| 38 | 6 | 6 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 39 % | nummod |
| 39 | % | % | SYM | Number=Sing | 36 representing | obj |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 population | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 population | det |
| 42 | national | national | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 population | amod |
| 43 | population | population | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 % | nmod |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 comprises | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | comprise | present | this ethnic minority | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme %=Pivot | |||||
| 2 | exist | present | this ethnic minority not said here | recent Ukrainian refugees | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme alongside refugee=Location | ||||
| 3 | arrive | past | recent Ukrainian refugees | 2022 | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | represent | gerund | this ethnic minority not said here | now | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot %=Theme | ||||
| 5 | result | Soviet era immigration | nom result «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Estonia/427/