Estonia, sentence 428
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Historically, Estonia, as well as Latvia, had a significant Baltic Germans community.
Who acts: Estonia · What happens: have · To what, where: significant Baltic Germans community
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Estonia), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Historically | historically | ADV | _ | 10 had | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Historically | punct |
| 3 | Estonia | Estonia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 had | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 Latvia | punct |
| 5 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 8 Latvia | cc |
| 6 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 as | fixed |
| 7 | as | as | ADP | _ | 5 as | fixed |
| 8 | Latvia | Latvia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Estonia | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 Estonia | punct |
| 10 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 community | det |
| 12 | significant | significant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 community | amod |
| 13 | Baltic | baltic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 community | amod |
| 14 | Germans | German | PROPN | Number=Plur | 15 community | compound |
| 15 | community | community | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 had | obj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | Estonia as Latvia | a significant Baltic Germans community | historically property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent community=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Estonia/428/